How every expense audit rule works
15 rule guides with the detection logic, a worked example, the drafted message and the tuning that keeps false positives down.
- Employee
- Rohit Malhotra, Senior Solutions Engineer, Halvorsen Biologics
- Merchant
- The Langham, Chicago (folio #48213)
- Amount
- $1,184.62
The folio covers three nights at a room rate within Halvorsen's Chicago lodging cap, but lines 14, 19 and 22 post minibar charges of $38.50, $27.00 and $41.75, and line 23 posts an in-room movie at $19.99. Together that is $127.24 of incidentals inside the $1,184.62 claimed against the corporate card. No line was marked personal in the report, and the trip notes list no client meeting at the hotel.
15 of 15 rules
Alcohol without a client attendee
Detects alcohol on itemized restaurant and bar receipts when the attendee list has no external guest, so internal team drinks are separated from client hospitality your policy actually reimburses.
Meals & alcohol
HighFAR 31.205-51
Missing receipt at or above $75
Checks that every expense of $75 or more, and every lodging charge at any amount, carries documentary evidence showing amount, date, place and nature of the expense.
Substantiation
HighTreas. Reg. § 1.274-5(c)(2)(iii)
Late substantiation beyond 60 days
Measures the time between when each expense was paid or incurred and when it was substantiated, flagging lines approaching or past the 60-day safe harbor for accountable plans.
Substantiation
HighTreas. Reg. § 1.62-2
Duplicate expenses across cards and reports
Finds the same purchase claimed twice, whether on a corporate card and a personal reimbursement, across two corporate cards, or in separate reports filed weeks apart.
Duplicates & fraud
HighCompany policy
Split transactions below an approval threshold
Detects purchases broken into smaller charges or reports that each fall under an approval limit but together exceed it, such as charges of $1,284.60 and $1,317.46 days apart.
Duplicates & fraud
HighCompany policy
Personal charges mixed into a business folio
Identifies personal stays and charges inside business hotel folios, such as extra nights before or after the trip, guest fees and leisure charges, and proposes a split before reimbursement.
Lodging
HighTreas. Reg. § 1.62-2
Hotel minibar and in-room incidentals
Reads every line of a hotel folio and flags minibar, in-room movies, spa and other incidentals that sit outside the nightly room rate and taxes your policy covers.
Lodging
MediumTreas. Reg. § 1.274-5(c)(2)(iii)
Airfare cabin class above policy
Reads the fare basis and booking class on every airline receipt and flags business or premium economy tickets that the flight duration, traveler role or documented exception does not support.
Travel
MediumFAR 31.205-46
Per diem meal cap
Compares daily meal spend on travel days with the destination's per diem or meal cap, adjusting for partial travel days and meals already provided by hotels or conferences.
Meals & alcohol
MediumRev. Proc. 2019-48; FAR 31.205-46
Entertainment coded as a deductible meal
Separates entertainment, which is nondeductible after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, from business meals at 50%, including separately stated food at events, so GL coding matches tax treatment.
Tax classification
MediumIRC § 274(a) as amended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; IRC § 274(n)
Business gifts above the $25 deduction limit
Tracks business gifts by recipient across the tax year, applying the $25 per recipient deduction limit and separating the excess so the tax team can treat it correctly.
Tax classification
MediumIRC § 274(b)(1)
Weekend and holiday spend
Flags card transactions and reimbursements dated on weekends or company holidays with no overlapping trip, event or on-call record, a common early signal of personal spend on business cards.
Duplicates & fraud
LowCompany policy
Preferred vendor not used
Flags hotel, airline and car rental bookings made outside negotiated preferred vendors when a contracted option was available, so negotiated rates and volume commitments are actually used.
Travel
LowCompany policy
Premium ride-share tier
Reads ride-share receipts to identify premium tiers like Uber Black or Lyft Lux, comparing them to the standard fare and checking for allowed reasons like late hours or group travel.
Travel
LowCompany policy
Home office stipend cap
Tracks remote work equipment and internet claims against annual and monthly caps per employee, checking eligibility, repeat equipment purchases and receipts for items the company reimburses on substantiation.
Remote work
LowTreas. Reg. § 1.62-2
From receipt line to approved message
Every rule in the library runs through the same five stages. The last one is always a person on your finance team.
What severity means
Severity sets queue order and default message tone, not the outcome. Your team decides what happens to every flag, and every severity can be changed per rule.
| Severity | Rules | Typical handling |
|---|---|---|
| High | 6 | Held for AP review before payment; draft cites the clause and asks for documentation |
| Medium | 5 | Reviewed in the daily queue; draft offers to mark the line personal or add context |
| Low | 4 | Batched into a weekly digest; often a reminder rather than a request |
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